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Worksheet #482731
Algebra practice

Basic Inequalities

Name Date
  1. x + 7 ≤ 25
  2. x − 7 < −17
  3. x + 9 ≤ 16
  4. x − 11 < 3
  5. −11x < 165
  6. 11x ≥ 77
  7. 10x ≤ −150
  8. x − 2 ≤ −4
  9. x − 7 < −10
  10. 3x > −3
  11. x + 1 > 19
  12. x + 10 < 21
  13. x − 6 ≥ 10
  14. 2x ≥ 18
  15. x − 9 ≥ −18
  16. −5x ≥ −70
  17. 9x > −144
  18. 7x < −56
  19. x + 2 < 10
  20. 7x ≥ −56
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What is basic inequalities?

An inequality compares values using <, ≤, >, or ≥. Its solution is usually a range of numbers rather than one value.

How to solve basic inequalities

  1. Use inverse operations to isolate the variable.
  2. Reverse the inequality sign after multiplying or dividing by a negative number.
  3. Test a value from the solution range in the original inequality.

Worked example

−2x < 10

  1. Divide both sides by −2.
  2. Reverse < to > because the divisor is negative.

Answer: x > −5

Common mistakes

  • Forgetting to reverse the sign after dividing by a negative.
  • Reversing the sign after adding or subtracting a number.
  • Giving one number instead of describing the solution range.

Practice tips

  • Circle any negative number used to multiply or divide.
  • Check one value that should work and one that should not.