Learn the skillWhat is basic inequalities?
An inequality compares values using <, ≤, >, or ≥. Its solution is usually a range of numbers rather than one value.
How to solve basic inequalities
- Use inverse operations to isolate the variable.
- Reverse the inequality sign after multiplying or dividing by a negative number.
- Test a value from the solution range in the original inequality.
Worked example
−2x < 10
- Divide both sides by −2.
- Reverse < to > because the divisor is negative.
Answer: x > −5
Common mistakes
- Forgetting to reverse the sign after dividing by a negative.
- Reversing the sign after adding or subtracting a number.
- Giving one number instead of describing the solution range.
Practice tips
- Circle any negative number used to multiply or divide.
- Check one value that should work and one that should not.